{"id":750,"date":"2025-09-12T01:57:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T01:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiseexcellence.co.za\/high-school\/?page_id=750"},"modified":"2026-02-01T15:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T15:24:46","slug":"cashflow","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wiseexcellence.co.za\/high-school\/cashflow\/","title":{"rendered":"Cash Flow Statement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Matric Accounting Study Guide by Wise Excellence<\/title>\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tailwindcss.com\"><\/script>\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n    <style>\n        body {\n            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n            background-color: #f1f5f9; \/* slate-100 *\/\n            touch-action: pan-y;\n        }\n        .guide-container {\n            min-height: 480px;\n        }\n        .content-card {\n            opacity: 0;\n            transform: translateX(20px);\n            transition: opacity 0.4s ease-out, transform 0.4s ease-out;\n            will-change: opacity, transform;\n        }\n        .content-card.active {\n            opacity: 1;\n            transform: translateX(0);\n        }\n        .progress-bar-inner {\n            transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out;\n        }\n        .topic-button, .quiz-action-button {\n            transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;\n        }\n        .topic-button:hover, .quiz-action-button:hover {\n            transform: translateY(-2px);\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2);\n        }\n        ::selection {\n            background: #059669; 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It summarises the movement of cash into and out of the business, showing how well a company manages its cash resources to fund operations and pay debts.\" },\n                        { title: \"The Three Core Activities\", text: \"The CFS is broken into three main sections: <br>\u2022 <b>Operating Activities:<\/b> Cash from day-to-day business operations. <br>\u2022 <b>Investing Activities:<\/b> Cash used to buy or received from selling long-term assets. <br>\u2022 <b>Financing Activities:<\/b> Cash from changes in equity (shares) and long-term debt (loans).\" },\n                        { title: \"Starting Point: The Retained Income Note\", text: \"Preparing the Retained Income Note is often the first step. It is essential for calculating the total dividends for the year (Interim + Final), which is a key figure needed for the Cash from Operating Activities section of the CFS.\" },\n                        { title: \"Cash Generated from Operations: Non-Cash Items\", text: \"This is often the trickiest calculation. You start with 'Net Profit BEFORE Tax' from the Income Statement. Then, you must 'add back' any non-cash expenses, like Depreciation, because no actual cash was spent on them during the period.\" },\n                        { title: \"Cash Generated from Operations: Working Capital\", text: \"Next, you adjust for changes in working capital (current assets & liabilities). The rules are: <br>\u2022 An <b>increase<\/b> in an asset (like stock) is a cash <b>outflow (-)<\/b>. <br>\u2022 A <b>decrease<\/b> in an asset (like debtors paying you) is a cash <b>inflow (+)<\/b>. <br>\u2022 An <b>increase<\/b> in a liability (like creditors) is a cash <b>inflow (+)<\/b>. <br>\u2022 A <b>decrease<\/b> in a liability (like paying creditors) is a cash <b>outflow (-)<\/b>.\" },\n                        { title: \"Investing & Financing Activities\", text: \"<b>Investing Activities<\/b> focus on the cash impact of buying ('Purchase of fixed assets' - an outflow) and selling ('Proceeds from sale of fixed assets' - an inflow) long-term assets. <br><b>Financing Activities<\/b> focus on cash from shares ('Proceeds from issue of shares' - an inflow) and loans ('Change in loan' - can be inflow or outflow).\" },\n                        { title: \"Tips for Success\", text: \"Master the Retained Income Note first. Understand and memorise the working capital adjustment rules. 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